Every magician has more than one
good trick up his sleeve, and now one of them is choosing to share some
of the secrets that will help you get what you want on the job.
When you were a kid, your mom probably
asked you to say the “magic word” when requesting something. You
quickly found out that saying “please” could get you what you wanted.
But Tim Davis, a professional magician
and communications expert, says there are actually seven magic words
backed up by science that can help you persuade, influence and engage
others. By knowing the right thing to say, you’ll be able to get your
team to perform better and get others to make concessions when
negotiating. He says it’s a technique he has taught to companies such as
3M and Burger King.
Davis outlines the seven magic words in his book, “Magic Words”:
“Saying yes at the beginning of an
interaction eases tension, creates rapport and opens minds,” he says. He
explains that in every interaction, you are being judged in two phases.
The first phase is highly emotional, illogical and often unfair. This
is the phase that puts you into one of four buckets: “good, “bad,”
“sexy,” or “boring.” Boring is usually the default setting, because “we
can’t possibly be interested in everybody,” so the brain quickly
categorizes people into the buckets. That’s why “good” and “sexy” move
into phase two, while “bad” and “boring” get left behind, he explains.
Further, a “yes” gives you your best
chance of getting placed into the “good” bucket, he says. “Since the
first phase takes only seconds to complete, the kind of ‘yes’ you’ll
have to use is largely non-verbal. A smile, mirroring body language and
tonality, etc.,” he explains.
By finding something to agree upon with
the other person, you can stop arguments from getting out of control.
For example, offering a “you’re right” can ease tensions and help keep
the conversation going, he says.
2. But. Allen suggests
using the word “and” instead of “but.” That’s because once you add “but”
to a comment, it can erase your “yes.” Another strategy is to place the
information you want someone to remember the most after you say “but.”
He explains that while the word “and”
links two ideas together, saying “but” draws a distinct line between
them. What comes before a ‘but’ is ignored and what comes after a ‘but’
is enhanced. “It’s the word that I see misused most often,” he says.
3. Because. Toddlers
often ask “why” so much that their parents may simply respond “because”
just to stop the constant questioning. But this points to the brain’s
need for a link between cause and effect. David explains that compelling
reasons that may satisfy someone include “want to,” choose to,” love
to,” and “called to.” This can be especially helpful to salespeople,
David says, because “people don’t buy what you do, they buy why you do
it.”
4. A name. Simply saying someone’s name can be valuable in engaging the other person, and can be especially valuable when dealing with introverts.
Calling someone by name and inviting feedback can make them feel their
input at work is important, and lead to better conversations and
collaboration. Saying someone’s name is also a good strategy when the
other person becomes emotional, because using such a “pattern interrupt”
gives the person time to regain his or her perspective “and keep them
from saying something they regret,” he says.
5. If. “People are
afraid of failure and of being wrong. Throughout our entire education,
we’re rewarded if we get the right answers and punished if we get the
wrong ones. This trend continues in most work environments. Eventually,
people stop taking risks.
They show up, punch a clock, and go through the motions. When pressed
for an opinion, they often clam up or simply reply, ‘I don’t know.’ When
this happens, leaders can simply use the magic word ‘if,’ saying ‘What
would you say if you did know?’” David says.
He further explains that “if” makes
everything hypothetical. “People behave much differently when something
is not going to be on the test, or when something is ‘off the record.’
They are more honest, more creative, and more resourceful. If they feel
that there won’t be any accountability for a wrong decision, they’re
free to take chances,” he says.
6. Help. “By asking you
for help, in a way, I elevate your social status above mine. I become
vulnerable and you become empowered,” he says. Further, “help” also
implies a voluntary choice rather than a mandate and most people want to
help when asked properly. “Studies have shown that the vast majority of
us have a deep desire to make a difference in the world and to help our
fellow human beings. Asking for help taps into that sense of altruism
and gives people an opportunity to step outside of themselves and do
something ‘for the greater good,’” he says.
7. Thanks. Expressing
appreciation is magical, he says, because “it lets people know they are
contributing to the lives of others, which is a deep psychological
desire.” When expressing thanks, make it effective by being timely;
complimenting the attributes of the benefactor; recognizing the intent;
recognizing the cost to the benefactor and noting the benefits you’ve
received, he suggests.
Finally, David notes
that by understanding how our words affect the brains of those around
us, “we can make wiser choices and begin to form more effective
connections.”
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