Today in History: March 1. What Happened This Day In History
A chronological timetable of historical events that occurred on this day in history. Historical facts of the day in the areas of military, politics, science, music, sports, arts, entertainment and more. Discover what happened today in history.March 1
1642 | York, Maine becomes the first incorporated American city. | |
1692 | Sarah Goode, Sarah Osborne and Tituba are arrested for the supposed practice of witchcraft in Salem, Mass. | |
1776 | French minister Charles Gravier advises his Spanish counterpart to support the American rebels against the English. | |
1780 | Pennsylvania becomes the first U.S. state to abolish slavery. | |
1803 | Ohio becomes the 17th state to join the Union. | |
1808 | In France, Napoleon creates an imperial nobility. | |
1815 | Napoleon lands at Cannes, France, returning from exile on Elba, with a force of 1,500 men and marches on Paris. | |
1871 | German troops enter Paris, France, during the Franco-Prussian War. | |
1875 | Congress passes the Civil Rights Act, which is invalidated by the Supreme Court in 1883. | |
1912 | Albert Berry completes the first in-flight parachute jump, from a Benoist plane over Kinlock Field in St. Louis, Missouri. | |
1915 | The Allies announce their aim to cut off all German supplies and assure the safety of the neutrals. | |
1919 | The Korean coalition proclaims their independence from Japan. | |
1921 | The Allies reject a $7.5 billion reparations offer in London. German delegations decides to quit all talks. | |
1932 | The Lindbergh baby is kidnapped from the Lindbergh home near Princeton, New Jersey. | |
1935 | Germany officially establishes the Luftwaffe. | |
1941 | Bulgaria joins the Axis as the Nazis occupy Sofia. | |
1942 | Japanese troops land on Java in the Pacific. | |
1943 | The British RAF conducts strategic bombing raids on all European railway lines. | |
1960 | 1,000 Black students pray and sing the national anthem on the steps of the old Confederate Capitol in Montgomery, Ala. | |
1968 | Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara is replaced by Clark Clifford. | |
1969 | Mickey Mantle announces his retirement from baseball. | |
1974 | A grand jury indicts seven of President Nixon‘s aides for the conspiracy on Watergate. | |
1985 | The Pentagon accepts the theory that an atomic war would block the sun, causing a “nuclear winter.” | |
1992 | Bosnian Serbs begin sniping in Sarajevo, after Croats and Muslims vote for Bosnian independence. | |
Born on March 1 | ||
1810 | Frédéric Chopin, composer and pianist. | |
1837 | William Dean Howells, novelist. | |
1904 | Glenn Miller, big band leader during the 1930s and ’40s. | |
1914 | Ralph Waldo Ellison, African-American author (Invisible Man). | |
1917 | Robert Lowell, Jr., poet, won Pulitzer Prize in 1947 for Lord Weary’s Castle. | |
1921 | Richard Wilbur, Pulitzer Prize winning poet and translator. | |
1921 | Howard Nemerov, writer, another Pulitzer Prize recipient. |
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