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Monday 21 March 2016

Today In History [21st March, 2016]

A chronological timetable of historical events that occurred on this day in history. Historical facts of the day in the areas of military, politics, science, music, sports, arts, entertainment and more. Discover what happened today in history.
March 21
630
Heraclius restores the True Cross, which he has recaptured from the Persians.
1556
Thomas Cranmer, the Archbishop of Canterbury, is burned at the stake at Oxford after retracting the last of seven recantations that same day.
1617
Pocahontas (Rebecca Rolfe) dies of either small pox or pneumonia while in England with her husband, John Rolfe.
1788
Almost the entire city of New Orleans, Louisiana, is destroyed by fire.
1806
Lewis and Clark begin their trip home after an 8,000 mile trek of the Mississippi basin and the Pacific Coast.
1865
The Battle of Bentonville, N.C. ends, marking the last Confederate attempt to stop Union General William Sherman.
1851
Emperor Tu Duc orders that Christian priests are to put to death.
1858
British forces in India lift the siege of Lucknow, ending the Indian Mutiny.
1906
Ohio passes a law that prohibits hazing by fraternities.
1908
Frenchman Henri Farman carries a passenger in a bi-plane for the first time.
1910
The U.S. Senate grants ex-President Teddy Roosevelt an annual pension of $10,000.
1918
The Germans launch the ‘Michael’ offensive, better remembered as the First Battle of the Somme.
1928
President Calvin Coolidge presents the Congressional Medal of Honor to Charles Lindbergh, a captain in the US Army Air Corps Reserve, for making the first solo trans-Atlantic flight. On June 11, 1927, Lindbergh had received the first Distinguished Flying Cross ever awarded.
1939
Singer Kate Smith records “God Bless America” for Victor Records.
1941
The last Italian post in East Libya, North Africa, falls to the British.
1951
Secretary of Defense George C. Marshall reports that the U.S. military has doubled to 2.9 million since the start of the Korean War.
1963
Alcatraz Island, the federal penitentiary in San Francisco Bay, California, closes.
1965
The United States launches Ranger 9, last in a series of unmanned lunar explorations.
1971
Two U.S. platoons in Vietnam refuse their orders to advance.
1975
As North Vietnamese forces advance, Hue and other northern towns in South Vietnam are evacuated.
1980
President Jimmy Carter announces to the U.S. Olympic Team that they will not participate in the 1980 Summer Games in Moscow as a boycott against Soviet intervention in Afghanistan.
1984
A Soviet submarine crashes into the USS Kitty Hawk off the coast of Japan.
Born on March 21
1685
Johann Sebastian Bach, German composer.
1806
Benito Juarez, President of Mexico.
1869
Albert Kahn, architect who originated modern factory design.
1869
Florenz Ziegfeld, producer, creator of Ziegfeld Follies.
1885
Raoul Lufbery, French-born American fighter pilot of World War I.

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