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Thursday 12 November 2015

Today In History [12th November, 2015]

A chronological timetable of historical events that occurred on this day in history. Historical facts of the day in the areas of military, politics, science, music, sports, arts, entertainment and more. Discover what happened today in history.
Today in History
November 12
1035   King Canute of Norway dies.
1276   Suspicious of the intentions of Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, the Prince of Wales, English King Edward I resolves to invade Wales.
1859   The first flying-trapeze circus act is performed by Jules Leotard at the Circus Napoleon.
1863   Confederate General James Longstreet arrives at Loudon, Tennessee, to assist the attack on Union General Ambrose Burnside’s troops at Knoxville.
1867   Mount Vesuvius erupts.
1903   The Lebaudy brothers of France set an air-travel distance record of 34 miles in a dirigible.
1923   Adolf Hitler is arrested for his attempted German coup.
1927   Canada is admitted to the League of Nations.
1928   The ocean liner Vestris sinks off the Virginia cape with 328 aboard, killing 111.
1938   Mexico agrees to compensate the United States for land seizures.
1941   Madame Lillian Evanti and Mary Cardwell Dawson establish the National Negro Opera Company.
1944   U.S. fighters wipe out a Japanese convoy near Leyte, consisting of six destroyers, four transports and 8,000 troops.
1944   The German battleship Tirpitz is sunk in a Norwegian fjord.
1948   Hikedi Tojo, Japanese prime minister, and seven others are sentenced to hang by an international tribunal.
1951   The U.S. Eighth Army in Korea is ordered to cease offensive operations and begin an active defense.
1960   The satellite Discoverer XVII is launched into orbit from California’s Vandenberg AFB.
1968   The U.S. Supreme Court voids an Arkansas law banning the teaching of evolution in public schools.
1971   President Richard Nixon announces the withdrawal of about 45,000 U.S. troops from Vietnam by February.
1987   Boris Yeltsin is fired as head of Moscow’s Communist Party for criticizing the slow pace of reform.
1990   Crown Prince Akihito is formally installed as Emperor Akihito of Japan.
1990   Sir Timothy John "Tim" Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist, publishes a formal proposal for the creation of the World Wide Web.
1996   A Saudi Arabian Airlines Boeing 747 collides with a Kazakh Illyushin II-76 cargo plane near New Delhi, killing 349. It is the deadliest mid-air collision to date (2013) and third-deadliest aircraft accident.
1997   Ramzi Yousef convicted of masterminding the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.
2003   The first Italians to die in the Iraq War are among 23 fatalities from a suicide bomb attack on an Italian police base in Nasiriya, iraq.
2003   Shanghai Transrapid sets a new world speed record (311 mph or 501 kph) for commercial railway systems.
Born on November 12
1815   Elizabeth Cady Stanton, political reformer and founder of the Women’s Rights Convention.
1817   Mirza Hoseyn ‘Ali Nuri (Baha’ Ullah), founder of the Baha’i faith.
1840   Auguste Rodin, French sculptor.
1866   Sun Yat-Sen, Chinese revolutionary who founded the Nationalist Party.
1889   DeWitt Wallace, founder of Reader’s Digest.
1911   Buck Clayton, jazz trumpeter.
1922   Charlotte MacLeod, mystery writer (Rest You Merry, Maid of Honor).
1929   Grace Kelly, American actress and Princess of Monaco.
1945   Tracy Kidder, writer (Among Schoolchildren, Old Friends).
1945   Neil Young, singer, songwriter, musician, producer; member of several well-known bands including Buffalo Springfield and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young.
1952   Ronald Burkle, business magnate; founded Yucaipa Companies private investment firm and is co-owner of the Pittsburgh Penguins pro hockey team.
1957   Tim Samaras, engineer and storm chaser who contributed to scientific knowledge of tornadoes; killed along with his son Paul and meteorologist Carl Young by a tornado with winds of nearly 300 mph near El Reno, Okla,, in 2013.
1961   Nadia Comaneci, Olympic gold medal-winning Romanian gymnast; named one of the athletes of the century by Laureus World Sports Academy (2000).
1962   Naomi Wolf, activist, author of The Beauty Myth; a leader in what has been described as the third wave of the feminist movement.
1968   Sammy Sosa, pro baseball player from Dominican Republic; only MLB player to hit 60 or more home runs in a single season three times, he was denied entry into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2013 after as-yet unproven allegations he used performance-enhancing drugs.

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