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Monday, 13 April 2015

Today In History [13th April, 2015]

A chronological timetable of historical events that occurred on this day in history. Historical facts of the day in the areas of military, politics, science, music, sports, arts, entertainment and more. Discover what happened today in history.
Today In History [3rd April, 2015]
April 13

1598           The Edict of Nantes grants political rights to French Huguenots.
1775           Lord North extends the New England Restraining Act to South Carolina, Virginia, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Maryland. The act forbids trade with any country other than Britain and Ireland.
1861           After 34 hours of bombardment, Union-held Fort Sumter surrenders to Confederates.
1865           Union forces under Gen. Sherman begin their devastating march through Georgia.
1902           J.C. Penny opens his first store in Kemmerer, Wyoming.
1919           British forces kill hundreds of Indian nationalists in the Amritsar Massacre.
1933           The first flight over Mount Everest is completed by Lord Clydesdale.
1941           German troops capture Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
1943           Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicates the Jefferson Memorial.
1945           Vienna falls to Soviet troops.
1960           The first navigational satellite is launched into Earth's orbit.
1961           The U.N. General Assembly condemns South Africa because of apartheid.
1964           Sidney Poitier becomes the first black to win an Oscar for best actor.
1970           An oxygen tank explodes on Apollo 13, preventing a planned moon landing and jeopardizing the lives of the three-man crew.
1976           The U.S. Federal Reserve begins issuing $2 bicentennial notes.
1979           The world's longest doubles ping-pong match ends after 101 hours.

Born on April 13
1721           John Hanson, first U.S. President under the Articles of Confederation.
1732           Frederick Lord North, British prime minister (1770-82).
1743           Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States (1801-09)
1852           Frank W. Woolworth, American retailer.
1866           Butch Cassidy [Robert LeRoy Parker], American outlaw and leader of the Wild Bunch.
1899           Alfred Butts, inventor of the board game Scrabble.
1906           Samuel Beckett, playwright, Nobel Prize winner (Waiting for Godot).
1909           Eudora Welty, Southern writer (Delta Wedding, The Optimist's Daughter).
1922           John Gerard Braine, British novelist (Room at the Top).
1939           Seamus Heaney, Irish poet, Nobel laureate.

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